4:40 PM We saw a number of raptors in the sky while driving to and from Edmonton this weekend, but are not able to identify them from sight yet. I am going to try creating a table to help. It is frustrating to see one and then say "there 's another raptor" and have no idea what it was.
Name |
Size (Body Length) |
Size |
Size (inches) |
Status |
Tail |
Wings |
Golden Eagle |
76 - 102 cm Very Large |
4 |
30 - 40 |
3 - uncommon |
|
2 - 2.3 m |
Bald Eagle |
76 - 109 cm Very Large |
4 |
30 - 43 |
3 - uncommon |
|
1.7 m - 2.4 m |
Red-tailed Hawk |
51 - 56 cm Large |
3 |
20 - 22 |
1 - very common |
|
117 - 147 cm |
Swainson's Hawk |
51 - 56 cm Large |
3 |
20 - 22 |
2 - common |
|
132 cm |
Osprey |
56 - 64 cm Large |
3 |
22 - 25 |
3 - uncommon |
|
137 - 183 cm |
Rough-legged Hawk |
48 - 61 cm Large |
3 |
19 - 24 |
3 - uncommon |
|
122 - 142 cm |
Northern Goshawk |
58 - 64 cm Large |
3 |
23 - 25 |
4 - rare |
|
109 - 119 cm |
Gyrfalcon |
56 - 64 cm Large |
3 |
22 - 25 |
4 - rare |
|
130 - 137 cm |
Ferruginous Hawk |
56 - 69 cm Large |
3 |
22 - 27 |
4 - rare |
|
142 cm |
Northern Harrier |
41 - 61 cm Medium |
2 |
16 - 24 |
2 - common |
|
112 - 119 cm |
Cooper's Hawk |
43 - 48 cm Medium |
2 |
17 - 19 |
3 - uncommon |
|
81 - 94 cm |
Prairie Falcon |
43 - 46 cm Medium |
2 |
17 - 18 |
3 - uncommon |
|
104 - 109 cm |
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
30 - 36 cm Medium |
2 |
12 - 14 |
3 - uncommon |
|
61 - 71 cm |
Peregrine Falcon |
43 - 48 cm Medium |
2 |
17 - 19 |
4 - rare |
|
109 - 117 cm |
Broad-winged Hawk |
36 - 48 cm Medium |
2 |
14 - 19 |
4 - rare |
|
81 - 99 cm |
American Kestrel |
19 - 20 cm |
1 |
7 - 8 |
2 - common |
|
51 - 61 cm |
Merlin |
25 - 30 cm |
1 |
10 - 12 |
3 - uncommon |
|
58 - 66 cm |
Name |
Description |
Golden Eagle |
Dark wingtips, dark rear-wing edge |
Bald Eagle |
White head; dark body |
Red-tailed Hawk |
Rufous tail |
Swainson's Hawk |
Pointed wing-tips, dark rear-wing edge; brownish head white body |
Osprey |
dark & white underparts |
Rough-legged Hawk |
White underside with a dark spot on each wing as well as a dark belly |
Northern Goshawk |
Short-winged, long tail. |
Gyrfalcon |
|
Ferruginous Hawk |
White underside |
Northern Harrier |
White band on upper tail; Dark wingtips, dark rear-wing edge; white body. Usually seen flying low over fields or marshes |
Cooper's Hawk |
Reddish-brown & white body. Has a large head. Tail is rounded. Often perches on fence posts or poles. Short-winged, long tail. |
Prairie Falcon |
light underbody & wings; darker near front of wings |
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
front half of wings reddish brown & white; back half black & white. Similar in appearance to Cooper's Hawk. Has a small head. Tail is square. Short-winged, long tail. Only perches on tree branches. |
Peregrine Falcon |
|
Broad-winged Hawk |
|
American Kestrel |
2 black moustache stripes; rusty back & tail |
Merlin |
light body with brown streaks: dark brown or grey back |
I will print these two table out and put them in the car where I can refer to them when the occasion arises.
Reviewing the table, I am encouraged. I am able to identify the Golden Eagle, the Bald Eagle, the Red-tailed Hawk, the Osprey, the Northern Harrier, the American Kestral and the Merlin.
Even better, we are both certain, after looking at our books, that we saw a Swainson's Hawk today. The rufous head and white underbelly were the distinguishing features.