4:40 PM We saw a number of raptors in the sky while driving to and from Edmonton this weekend, but are not able to identify them from sight yet. I am going to try creating a table to help. It is frustrating to see one and then say "there 's another raptor" and have no idea what it was. 
        
          
            Name  | 
            Size (Body Length)   | 
            Size | 
            Size (inches)  | 
            Status | 
            Tail  | 
            Wings  | 
          
          
            | Golden Eagle  | 
            76 - 102 cm Very Large  | 
            4 | 
            30 - 40  | 
            3 - uncommon | 
              | 
            2 - 2.3 m  | 
          
          
            | Bald Eagle  | 
            76 - 109 cm Very Large  | 
            4 | 
            30 - 43  | 
            3 - uncommon | 
              | 
            1.7 m - 2.4 m  | 
          
          
            | Red-tailed Hawk  | 
            51 - 56 cm Large  | 
            3 | 
            20 - 22  | 
            1 - very common  | 
              | 
            117 - 147 cm  | 
          
          
            | Swainson's Hawk  | 
            51 - 56 cm Large  | 
            3 | 
            20 - 22  | 
            2 - common | 
              | 
            132 cm  | 
          
          
            | Osprey | 
            56 - 64 cm Large  | 
            3 | 
            22 - 25  | 
            3 - uncommon | 
              | 
            137 - 183 cm  | 
          
          
            | Rough-legged Hawk  | 
            48 - 61 cm Large  | 
            3 | 
            19 - 24  | 
            3 - uncommon | 
              | 
            122 - 142 cm  | 
          
          
            Northern Goshawk   | 
            58 - 64 cm Large  | 
            3 | 
            23 - 25  | 
            4 - rare | 
              | 
            109 - 119 cm  | 
          
          
            | Gyrfalcon | 
            56 - 64 cm Large  | 
            3 | 
            22 - 25  | 
            4 - rare | 
              | 
            130 - 137 cm  | 
          
          
            | Ferruginous Hawk  | 
            56 - 69 cm Large  | 
            3 | 
            22 - 27  | 
            4 - rare | 
              | 
            142 cm  | 
          
          
            | Northern Harrier  | 
            41 - 61 cm Medium  | 
            2 | 
            16 - 24  | 
            2 - common | 
              | 
            112 - 119 cm  | 
          
          
            | Cooper's Hawk  | 
            43 - 48 cm Medium  | 
            2 | 
            17 - 19  | 
            3 - uncommon | 
              | 
            81 - 94 cm  | 
          
          
            | Prairie Falcon  | 
            43 - 46 cm Medium  | 
            2 | 
            17 - 18  | 
            3 - uncommon | 
              | 
            104 - 109 cm  | 
          
          
            Sharp-shinned Hawk  | 
            30 - 36 cm Medium  | 
            2 | 
            12 - 14  | 
            3 - uncommon | 
              | 
            61 - 71 cm  | 
          
          
            | Peregrine Falcon  | 
            43 - 48 cm Medium  | 
            2 | 
            17 - 19  | 
            4 - rare | 
              | 
            109 - 117 cm  | 
          
          
            | Broad-winged Hawk  | 
            36 - 48 cm Medium  | 
            2 | 
            14 - 19  | 
            4 - rare | 
              | 
            81 - 99 cm  | 
          
          
            | American Kestrel  | 
            19 - 20 cm  | 
            1 | 
            7 - 8  | 
            2 - common | 
              | 
            51 - 61 cm  | 
          
          
            | Merlin | 
            25 - 30 cm  | 
            1 | 
            10 - 12  | 
            3 - uncommon | 
              | 
            58 - 66 cm  | 
          
        
        
        
          
            Name  | 
            Description  | 
          
          
            | Golden Eagle  | 
            Dark wingtips, dark rear-wing edge  | 
          
          
            | Bald Eagle  | 
            White head; dark body  | 
          
          
            | Red-tailed Hawk  | 
            Rufous tail  | 
          
          
            | Swainson's Hawk  | 
            Pointed wing-tips, dark rear-wing edge; brownish head white body  | 
          
          
            | Osprey | 
            dark & white underparts  | 
          
          
            | Rough-legged Hawk  | 
            White underside with a dark spot on each wing as well as a dark belly  | 
          
          
            Northern Goshawk   | 
            Short-winged, long tail.  | 
          
          
            | Gyrfalcon | 
              | 
          
          
            | Ferruginous Hawk  | 
            White underside  | 
          
          
            | Northern Harrier  | 
            White band on upper tail; Dark wingtips, dark rear-wing edge; white body. Usually seen flying low over fields or marshes  | 
          
          
            | Cooper's Hawk  | 
            Reddish-brown & white body. Has a large head. Tail is rounded. Often perches on fence posts or poles. Short-winged, long tail.  | 
          
          
            | Prairie Falcon  | 
            light underbody & wings; darker near front of wings  | 
          
          
            Sharp-shinned Hawk  | 
            front half of wings reddish brown & white; back half black & white. Similar in appearance to Cooper's Hawk. Has a small head. Tail is square. Short-winged, long tail. Only perches on tree branches.  | 
          
          
            | Peregrine Falcon  | 
              | 
          
          
            | Broad-winged Hawk  | 
              | 
          
          
            | American Kestrel  | 
            2 black moustache stripes; rusty back & tail  | 
          
          
            | Merlin | 
            light body with brown streaks: dark brown or grey back  | 
          
        
        
        I will print these two table out and put them in the car where I can refer to them when the occasion arises. 
        Reviewing the table, I am encouraged. I am able to identify the Golden Eagle, the Bald Eagle, the Red-tailed Hawk, the Osprey, the Northern Harrier, the American Kestral and the Merlin. 
        Even better, we are both certain, after looking at our books, that we saw a Swainson's Hawk today. The rufous head and white underbelly were the distinguishing features.