All lab reports written as assignments should, according to the APA (American Psychology Association) format, include the following headings:
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
Reference
Optional sections
Provide a concise yet rigorous description of:
-Participants - who?
-Protocol - what?
-Techniques of data collection & analysis - how? (statistical, quantitative
model comparison,
)
Normally, an introduction would include the following sections; however, the presence of a hypothesis may vary depending on the nature of the research:
Briefly outline the impact of the examined problem.
Discuss in detail the relevance of the research (Why is the research important?).
Provide background knowledge and info on the current state of knowledge based on literatures (citations of previous and related works to show the limitation, delimitation and validity of previous research as well as the necessity of the proposed research).
Clearly state your research question (provide range of the study).
Please note, not all researches are motivated by a hypothesis; thus, this section may be absent. However, most scientists prefer its presence for it provides a clear expectation. At such, students are highly encourage to include a theoretical prediction under their introduction heading.
Include a step-by-step procedure of the experiment as well as any theories involved.
Supply information on how the subjects were recruited and essential criteria such as age, gender, race, physical conditions...
Highly-detailed descriptions of the Hardwares and Softwares utilized in the research are necessary.
Describe how the tests are conducted (Mention the order in which the tests were conducted).
Illustrate method used for data processing and assessment.
State the facts obtained from your data, NOT an interpretation of the observations!! Tables and/or Figures are advised to assist with data presentation.
Answer the research question presented in the introduction.
5.2 Data interpretation
Indicate how research findings relate to / contribute to knowledge in field
5.3 Comparison
Discuss similarities or contradictions with other research studies and state the possible causes.
5.5 Suggesting improvements for future studies.
7 Reference
Provide a complete and accurate list of each article 'cited' in the paper (APA
format). Include only cited work
8 Optional Sections
8.1 Author's Notes
Include acknowledgements:
-author gives credit where credit is due;
-recognition of supporting grant agencies;
-author's affiliation at time of data
collection
8.2 Appendix
Attach important details that did not appear in text of paper, such as:
-copies of questionnaires
-copies of informed consent
-mathematical formulae
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